Solve for x
x=\sqrt{13}+1\approx 4.605551275
x=1-\sqrt{13}\approx -2.605551275
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x^{2}-x-12=x
Use the distributive property to multiply x-4 by x+3 and combine like terms.
x^{2}-x-12-x=0
Subtract x from both sides.
x^{2}-2x-12=0
Combine -x and -x to get -2x.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^{2}-4\left(-12\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, -2 for b, and -12 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4-4\left(-12\right)}}{2}
Square -2.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4+48}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -12.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{52}}{2}
Add 4 to 48.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±2\sqrt{13}}{2}
Take the square root of 52.
x=\frac{2±2\sqrt{13}}{2}
The opposite of -2 is 2.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{13}+2}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{2±2\sqrt{13}}{2} when ± is plus. Add 2 to 2\sqrt{13}.
x=\sqrt{13}+1
Divide 2+2\sqrt{13} by 2.
x=\frac{2-2\sqrt{13}}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{2±2\sqrt{13}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{13} from 2.
x=1-\sqrt{13}
Divide 2-2\sqrt{13} by 2.
x=\sqrt{13}+1 x=1-\sqrt{13}
The equation is now solved.
x^{2}-x-12=x
Use the distributive property to multiply x-4 by x+3 and combine like terms.
x^{2}-x-12-x=0
Subtract x from both sides.
x^{2}-2x-12=0
Combine -x and -x to get -2x.
x^{2}-2x=12
Add 12 to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
x^{2}-2x+1=12+1
Divide -2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -1. Then add the square of -1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-2x+1=13
Add 12 to 1.
\left(x-1\right)^{2}=13
Factor x^{2}-2x+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{13}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-1=\sqrt{13} x-1=-\sqrt{13}
Simplify.
x=\sqrt{13}+1 x=1-\sqrt{13}
Add 1 to both sides of the equation.
Examples
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Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
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Matrix
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Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
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Limits
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