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x^{2}-4=\left(x+2\right)^{2}
Consider \left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 2.
x^{2}-4=x^{2}+4x+4
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+2\right)^{2}.
x^{2}-4-x^{2}=4x+4
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
-4=4x+4
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 0.
4x+4=-4
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
4x=-4-4
Subtract 4 from both sides.
4x=-8
Subtract 4 from -4 to get -8.
x=\frac{-8}{4}
Divide both sides by 4.
x=-2
Divide -8 by 4 to get -2.