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x^{2}+2x+1+\left(x+1\right)^{2}=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+1\right)^{2}.
x^{2}+2x+1+x^{2}+2x+1=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+1\right)^{2}.
2x^{2}+2x+1+2x+1=0
Combine x^{2} and x^{2} to get 2x^{2}.
2x^{2}+4x+1+1=0
Combine 2x and 2x to get 4x.
2x^{2}+4x+2=0
Add 1 and 1 to get 2.
x^{2}+2x+1=0
Divide both sides by 2.
a+b=2 ab=1\times 1=1
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+1. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
a=1 b=1
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. The only such pair is the system solution.
\left(x^{2}+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+2x+1 as \left(x^{2}+x\right)+\left(x+1\right).
x\left(x+1\right)+x+1
Factor out x in x^{2}+x.
\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Factor out common term x+1 by using distributive property.
\left(x+1\right)^{2}
Rewrite as a binomial square.
x=-1
To find equation solution, solve x+1=0.
x^{2}+2x+1+\left(x+1\right)^{2}=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+1\right)^{2}.
x^{2}+2x+1+x^{2}+2x+1=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+1\right)^{2}.
2x^{2}+2x+1+2x+1=0
Combine x^{2} and x^{2} to get 2x^{2}.
2x^{2}+4x+1+1=0
Combine 2x and 2x to get 4x.
2x^{2}+4x+2=0
Add 1 and 1 to get 2.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\times 2\times 2}}{2\times 2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 2 for a, 4 for b, and 2 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\times 2\times 2}}{2\times 2}
Square 4.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-8\times 2}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -4 times 2.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-16}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -8 times 2.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{0}}{2\times 2}
Add 16 to -16.
x=-\frac{4}{2\times 2}
Take the square root of 0.
x=-\frac{4}{4}
Multiply 2 times 2.
x=-1
Divide -4 by 4.
x^{2}+2x+1+\left(x+1\right)^{2}=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+1\right)^{2}.
x^{2}+2x+1+x^{2}+2x+1=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+1\right)^{2}.
2x^{2}+2x+1+2x+1=0
Combine x^{2} and x^{2} to get 2x^{2}.
2x^{2}+4x+1+1=0
Combine 2x and 2x to get 4x.
2x^{2}+4x+2=0
Add 1 and 1 to get 2.
2x^{2}+4x=-2
Subtract 2 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
\frac{2x^{2}+4x}{2}=-\frac{2}{2}
Divide both sides by 2.
x^{2}+\frac{4}{2}x=-\frac{2}{2}
Dividing by 2 undoes the multiplication by 2.
x^{2}+2x=-\frac{2}{2}
Divide 4 by 2.
x^{2}+2x=-1
Divide -2 by 2.
x^{2}+2x+1^{2}=-1+1^{2}
Divide 2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 1. Then add the square of 1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+2x+1=-1+1
Square 1.
x^{2}+2x+1=0
Add -1 to 1.
\left(x+1\right)^{2}=0
Factor x^{2}+2x+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+1=0 x+1=0
Simplify.
x=-1 x=-1
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.
x=-1
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.