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x^{2}+2x\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2}=\left(x\sqrt{5}+1\right)^{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^{2}.
x^{2}+2x\sqrt{5}+5=\left(x\sqrt{5}+1\right)^{2}
The square of \sqrt{5} is 5.
x^{2}+2x\sqrt{5}+5=x^{2}\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2}+2x\sqrt{5}+1
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x\sqrt{5}+1\right)^{2}.
x^{2}+2x\sqrt{5}+5=x^{2}\times 5+2x\sqrt{5}+1
The square of \sqrt{5} is 5.
x^{2}+2x\sqrt{5}+5-x^{2}\times 5=2x\sqrt{5}+1
Subtract x^{2}\times 5 from both sides.
-4x^{2}+2x\sqrt{5}+5=2x\sqrt{5}+1
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2}\times 5 to get -4x^{2}.
-4x^{2}+2x\sqrt{5}+5-2x\sqrt{5}=1
Subtract 2x\sqrt{5} from both sides.
-4x^{2}+5=1
Combine 2x\sqrt{5} and -2x\sqrt{5} to get 0.
-4x^{2}=1-5
Subtract 5 from both sides.
-4x^{2}=-4
Subtract 5 from 1 to get -4.
x^{2}=\frac{-4}{-4}
Divide both sides by -4.
x^{2}=1
Divide -4 by -4 to get 1.
x=1 x=-1
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x^{2}+2x\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2}=\left(x\sqrt{5}+1\right)^{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^{2}.
x^{2}+2x\sqrt{5}+5=\left(x\sqrt{5}+1\right)^{2}
The square of \sqrt{5} is 5.
x^{2}+2x\sqrt{5}+5=x^{2}\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2}+2x\sqrt{5}+1
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x\sqrt{5}+1\right)^{2}.
x^{2}+2x\sqrt{5}+5=x^{2}\times 5+2x\sqrt{5}+1
The square of \sqrt{5} is 5.
x^{2}+2x\sqrt{5}+5-x^{2}\times 5=2x\sqrt{5}+1
Subtract x^{2}\times 5 from both sides.
-4x^{2}+2x\sqrt{5}+5=2x\sqrt{5}+1
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2}\times 5 to get -4x^{2}.
-4x^{2}+2x\sqrt{5}+5-2x\sqrt{5}=1
Subtract 2x\sqrt{5} from both sides.
-4x^{2}+5=1
Combine 2x\sqrt{5} and -2x\sqrt{5} to get 0.
-4x^{2}+5-1=0
Subtract 1 from both sides.
-4x^{2}+4=0
Subtract 1 from 5 to get 4.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\left(-4\right)\times 4}}{2\left(-4\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -4 for a, 0 for b, and 4 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\left(-4\right)\times 4}}{2\left(-4\right)}
Square 0.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{16\times 4}}{2\left(-4\right)}
Multiply -4 times -4.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{64}}{2\left(-4\right)}
Multiply 16 times 4.
x=\frac{0±8}{2\left(-4\right)}
Take the square root of 64.
x=\frac{0±8}{-8}
Multiply 2 times -4.
x=-1
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±8}{-8} when ± is plus. Divide 8 by -8.
x=1
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±8}{-8} when ± is minus. Divide -8 by -8.
x=-1 x=1
The equation is now solved.