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a^{2}+6a+9=\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(a+3\right)^{2}.
a^{2}+6a+9=a^{2}-9
Consider \left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 3.
a^{2}+6a+9-a^{2}=-9
Subtract a^{2} from both sides.
6a+9=-9
Combine a^{2} and -a^{2} to get 0.
6a=-9-9
Subtract 9 from both sides.
6a=-18
Subtract 9 from -9 to get -18.
a=\frac{-18}{6}
Divide both sides by 6.
a=-3
Divide -18 by 6 to get -3.