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a^{2}+2a=-1
Use the distributive property to multiply a+2 by a.
a^{2}+2a+1=0
Add 1 to both sides.
a=\frac{-2±\sqrt{2^{2}-4}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 2 for b, and 1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
a=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4-4}}{2}
Square 2.
a=\frac{-2±\sqrt{0}}{2}
Add 4 to -4.
a=-\frac{2}{2}
Take the square root of 0.
a=-1
Divide -2 by 2.
a^{2}+2a=-1
Use the distributive property to multiply a+2 by a.
a^{2}+2a+1^{2}=-1+1^{2}
Divide 2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 1. Then add the square of 1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
a^{2}+2a+1=-1+1
Square 1.
a^{2}+2a+1=0
Add -1 to 1.
\left(a+1\right)^{2}=0
Factor a^{2}+2a+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
a+1=0 a+1=0
Simplify.
a=-1 a=-1
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.
a=-1
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.