Solve for S
S=\sqrt{10}+1\approx 4.16227766
S=1-\sqrt{10}\approx -2.16227766
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\left(S-2\right)\times 80S=2\times 360
Variable S cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by S.
\left(80S-160\right)S=2\times 360
Use the distributive property to multiply S-2 by 80.
80S^{2}-160S=2\times 360
Use the distributive property to multiply 80S-160 by S.
80S^{2}-160S=720
Multiply 2 and 360 to get 720.
80S^{2}-160S-720=0
Subtract 720 from both sides.
S=\frac{-\left(-160\right)±\sqrt{\left(-160\right)^{2}-4\times 80\left(-720\right)}}{2\times 80}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 80 for a, -160 for b, and -720 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
S=\frac{-\left(-160\right)±\sqrt{25600-4\times 80\left(-720\right)}}{2\times 80}
Square -160.
S=\frac{-\left(-160\right)±\sqrt{25600-320\left(-720\right)}}{2\times 80}
Multiply -4 times 80.
S=\frac{-\left(-160\right)±\sqrt{25600+230400}}{2\times 80}
Multiply -320 times -720.
S=\frac{-\left(-160\right)±\sqrt{256000}}{2\times 80}
Add 25600 to 230400.
S=\frac{-\left(-160\right)±160\sqrt{10}}{2\times 80}
Take the square root of 256000.
S=\frac{160±160\sqrt{10}}{2\times 80}
The opposite of -160 is 160.
S=\frac{160±160\sqrt{10}}{160}
Multiply 2 times 80.
S=\frac{160\sqrt{10}+160}{160}
Now solve the equation S=\frac{160±160\sqrt{10}}{160} when ± is plus. Add 160 to 160\sqrt{10}.
S=\sqrt{10}+1
Divide 160+160\sqrt{10} by 160.
S=\frac{160-160\sqrt{10}}{160}
Now solve the equation S=\frac{160±160\sqrt{10}}{160} when ± is minus. Subtract 160\sqrt{10} from 160.
S=1-\sqrt{10}
Divide 160-160\sqrt{10} by 160.
S=\sqrt{10}+1 S=1-\sqrt{10}
The equation is now solved.
\left(S-2\right)\times 80S=2\times 360
Variable S cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by S.
\left(80S-160\right)S=2\times 360
Use the distributive property to multiply S-2 by 80.
80S^{2}-160S=2\times 360
Use the distributive property to multiply 80S-160 by S.
80S^{2}-160S=720
Multiply 2 and 360 to get 720.
\frac{80S^{2}-160S}{80}=\frac{720}{80}
Divide both sides by 80.
S^{2}+\left(-\frac{160}{80}\right)S=\frac{720}{80}
Dividing by 80 undoes the multiplication by 80.
S^{2}-2S=\frac{720}{80}
Divide -160 by 80.
S^{2}-2S=9
Divide 720 by 80.
S^{2}-2S+1=9+1
Divide -2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -1. Then add the square of -1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
S^{2}-2S+1=10
Add 9 to 1.
\left(S-1\right)^{2}=10
Factor S^{2}-2S+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(S-1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{10}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
S-1=\sqrt{10} S-1=-\sqrt{10}
Simplify.
S=\sqrt{10}+1 S=1-\sqrt{10}
Add 1 to both sides of the equation.
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