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81k^{2}-486k+729=\left(2k+4k+27\right)\times \frac{81}{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(9k-27\right)^{2}.
81k^{2}-486k+729=\left(6k+27\right)\times \frac{81}{2}
Combine 2k and 4k to get 6k.
81k^{2}-486k+729=243k+\frac{2187}{2}
Use the distributive property to multiply 6k+27 by \frac{81}{2}.
81k^{2}-486k+729-243k=\frac{2187}{2}
Subtract 243k from both sides.
81k^{2}-729k+729=\frac{2187}{2}
Combine -486k and -243k to get -729k.
81k^{2}-729k+729-\frac{2187}{2}=0
Subtract \frac{2187}{2} from both sides.
81k^{2}-729k-\frac{729}{2}=0
Subtract \frac{2187}{2} from 729 to get -\frac{729}{2}.
k=\frac{-\left(-729\right)±\sqrt{\left(-729\right)^{2}-4\times 81\left(-\frac{729}{2}\right)}}{2\times 81}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 81 for a, -729 for b, and -\frac{729}{2} for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
k=\frac{-\left(-729\right)±\sqrt{531441-4\times 81\left(-\frac{729}{2}\right)}}{2\times 81}
Square -729.
k=\frac{-\left(-729\right)±\sqrt{531441-324\left(-\frac{729}{2}\right)}}{2\times 81}
Multiply -4 times 81.
k=\frac{-\left(-729\right)±\sqrt{531441+118098}}{2\times 81}
Multiply -324 times -\frac{729}{2}.
k=\frac{-\left(-729\right)±\sqrt{649539}}{2\times 81}
Add 531441 to 118098.
k=\frac{-\left(-729\right)±243\sqrt{11}}{2\times 81}
Take the square root of 649539.
k=\frac{729±243\sqrt{11}}{2\times 81}
The opposite of -729 is 729.
k=\frac{729±243\sqrt{11}}{162}
Multiply 2 times 81.
k=\frac{243\sqrt{11}+729}{162}
Now solve the equation k=\frac{729±243\sqrt{11}}{162} when ± is plus. Add 729 to 243\sqrt{11}.
k=\frac{3\sqrt{11}+9}{2}
Divide 729+243\sqrt{11} by 162.
k=\frac{729-243\sqrt{11}}{162}
Now solve the equation k=\frac{729±243\sqrt{11}}{162} when ± is minus. Subtract 243\sqrt{11} from 729.
k=\frac{9-3\sqrt{11}}{2}
Divide 729-243\sqrt{11} by 162.
k=\frac{3\sqrt{11}+9}{2} k=\frac{9-3\sqrt{11}}{2}
The equation is now solved.
81k^{2}-486k+729=\left(2k+4k+27\right)\times \frac{81}{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(9k-27\right)^{2}.
81k^{2}-486k+729=\left(6k+27\right)\times \frac{81}{2}
Combine 2k and 4k to get 6k.
81k^{2}-486k+729=243k+\frac{2187}{2}
Use the distributive property to multiply 6k+27 by \frac{81}{2}.
81k^{2}-486k+729-243k=\frac{2187}{2}
Subtract 243k from both sides.
81k^{2}-729k+729=\frac{2187}{2}
Combine -486k and -243k to get -729k.
81k^{2}-729k=\frac{2187}{2}-729
Subtract 729 from both sides.
81k^{2}-729k=\frac{729}{2}
Subtract 729 from \frac{2187}{2} to get \frac{729}{2}.
\frac{81k^{2}-729k}{81}=\frac{\frac{729}{2}}{81}
Divide both sides by 81.
k^{2}+\left(-\frac{729}{81}\right)k=\frac{\frac{729}{2}}{81}
Dividing by 81 undoes the multiplication by 81.
k^{2}-9k=\frac{\frac{729}{2}}{81}
Divide -729 by 81.
k^{2}-9k=\frac{9}{2}
Divide \frac{729}{2} by 81.
k^{2}-9k+\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{2}+\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide -9, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{9}{2}. Then add the square of -\frac{9}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
k^{2}-9k+\frac{81}{4}=\frac{9}{2}+\frac{81}{4}
Square -\frac{9}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
k^{2}-9k+\frac{81}{4}=\frac{99}{4}
Add \frac{9}{2} to \frac{81}{4} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(k-\frac{9}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{99}{4}
Factor k^{2}-9k+\frac{81}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(k-\frac{9}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{99}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
k-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{3\sqrt{11}}{2} k-\frac{9}{2}=-\frac{3\sqrt{11}}{2}
Simplify.
k=\frac{3\sqrt{11}+9}{2} k=\frac{9-3\sqrt{11}}{2}
Add \frac{9}{2} to both sides of the equation.