Solve for x (complex solution)
x=-4+2\sqrt{5}i\approx -4+4.472135955i
x=-2\sqrt{5}i-4\approx -4-4.472135955i
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8x+x^{2}=-6\times 6
Use the distributive property to multiply 8+x by x.
8x+x^{2}=-36
Multiply -6 and 6 to get -36.
8x+x^{2}+36=0
Add 36 to both sides.
x^{2}+8x+36=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{8^{2}-4\times 36}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 8 for b, and 36 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64-4\times 36}}{2}
Square 8.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64-144}}{2}
Multiply -4 times 36.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{-80}}{2}
Add 64 to -144.
x=\frac{-8±4\sqrt{5}i}{2}
Take the square root of -80.
x=\frac{-8+4\sqrt{5}i}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-8±4\sqrt{5}i}{2} when ± is plus. Add -8 to 4i\sqrt{5}.
x=-4+2\sqrt{5}i
Divide -8+4i\sqrt{5} by 2.
x=\frac{-4\sqrt{5}i-8}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-8±4\sqrt{5}i}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 4i\sqrt{5} from -8.
x=-2\sqrt{5}i-4
Divide -8-4i\sqrt{5} by 2.
x=-4+2\sqrt{5}i x=-2\sqrt{5}i-4
The equation is now solved.
8x+x^{2}=-6\times 6
Use the distributive property to multiply 8+x by x.
8x+x^{2}=-36
Multiply -6 and 6 to get -36.
x^{2}+8x=-36
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+8x+4^{2}=-36+4^{2}
Divide 8, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 4. Then add the square of 4 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+8x+16=-36+16
Square 4.
x^{2}+8x+16=-20
Add -36 to 16.
\left(x+4\right)^{2}=-20
Factor x^{2}+8x+16. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{-20}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+4=2\sqrt{5}i x+4=-2\sqrt{5}i
Simplify.
x=-4+2\sqrt{5}i x=-2\sqrt{5}i-4
Subtract 4 from both sides of the equation.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}