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20x-2+3x^{2}-5
Combine 6x and 14x to get 20x.
20x-7+3x^{2}
Subtract 5 from -2 to get -7.
3x^{2}+20x-7
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=20 ab=3\left(-7\right)=-21
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 3x^{2}+ax+bx-7. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,21 -3,7
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -21.
-1+21=20 -3+7=4
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-1 b=21
The solution is the pair that gives sum 20.
\left(3x^{2}-x\right)+\left(21x-7\right)
Rewrite 3x^{2}+20x-7 as \left(3x^{2}-x\right)+\left(21x-7\right).
x\left(3x-1\right)+7\left(3x-1\right)
Factor out x in the first and 7 in the second group.
\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)
Factor out common term 3x-1 by using distributive property.