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20+3x-0.5x^{2}=24
Use the distributive property to multiply 4+x by 5-0.5x and combine like terms.
20+3x-0.5x^{2}-24=0
Subtract 24 from both sides.
-4+3x-0.5x^{2}=0
Subtract 24 from 20 to get -4.
-0.5x^{2}+3x-4=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{3^{2}-4\left(-0.5\right)\left(-4\right)}}{2\left(-0.5\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -0.5 for a, 3 for b, and -4 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{9-4\left(-0.5\right)\left(-4\right)}}{2\left(-0.5\right)}
Square 3.
x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{9+2\left(-4\right)}}{2\left(-0.5\right)}
Multiply -4 times -0.5.
x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{9-8}}{2\left(-0.5\right)}
Multiply 2 times -4.
x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{1}}{2\left(-0.5\right)}
Add 9 to -8.
x=\frac{-3±1}{2\left(-0.5\right)}
Take the square root of 1.
x=\frac{-3±1}{-1}
Multiply 2 times -0.5.
x=-\frac{2}{-1}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-3±1}{-1} when ± is plus. Add -3 to 1.
x=2
Divide -2 by -1.
x=-\frac{4}{-1}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-3±1}{-1} when ± is minus. Subtract 1 from -3.
x=4
Divide -4 by -1.
x=2 x=4
The equation is now solved.
20+3x-0.5x^{2}=24
Use the distributive property to multiply 4+x by 5-0.5x and combine like terms.
3x-0.5x^{2}=24-20
Subtract 20 from both sides.
3x-0.5x^{2}=4
Subtract 20 from 24 to get 4.
-0.5x^{2}+3x=4
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-0.5x^{2}+3x}{-0.5}=\frac{4}{-0.5}
Multiply both sides by -2.
x^{2}+\frac{3}{-0.5}x=\frac{4}{-0.5}
Dividing by -0.5 undoes the multiplication by -0.5.
x^{2}-6x=\frac{4}{-0.5}
Divide 3 by -0.5 by multiplying 3 by the reciprocal of -0.5.
x^{2}-6x=-8
Divide 4 by -0.5 by multiplying 4 by the reciprocal of -0.5.
x^{2}-6x+\left(-3\right)^{2}=-8+\left(-3\right)^{2}
Divide -6, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -3. Then add the square of -3 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-6x+9=-8+9
Square -3.
x^{2}-6x+9=1
Add -8 to 9.
\left(x-3\right)^{2}=1
Factor x^{2}-6x+9. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{1}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-3=1 x-3=-1
Simplify.
x=4 x=2
Add 3 to both sides of the equation.