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3x^{3}-27x-x^{2}+9-2x\left(x^{2}-9\right)=0
Use the distributive property to multiply 3x-1 by x^{2}-9.
3x^{3}-27x-x^{2}+9-2x^{3}+18x=0
Use the distributive property to multiply -2x by x^{2}-9.
x^{3}-27x-x^{2}+9+18x=0
Combine 3x^{3} and -2x^{3} to get x^{3}.
x^{3}-9x-x^{2}+9=0
Combine -27x and 18x to get -9x.
x^{3}-x^{2}-9x+9=0
Rearrange the equation to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
±9,±3,±1
By Rational Root Theorem, all rational roots of a polynomial are in the form \frac{p}{q}, where p divides the constant term 9 and q divides the leading coefficient 1. List all candidates \frac{p}{q}.
x=1
Find one such root by trying out all the integer values, starting from the smallest by absolute value. If no integer roots are found, try out fractions.
x^{2}-9=0
By Factor theorem, x-k is a factor of the polynomial for each root k. Divide x^{3}-x^{2}-9x+9 by x-1 to get x^{2}-9. Solve the equation where the result equals to 0.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\times 1\left(-9\right)}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Substitute 1 for a, 0 for b, and -9 for c in the quadratic formula.
x=\frac{0±6}{2}
Do the calculations.
x=-3 x=3
Solve the equation x^{2}-9=0 when ± is plus and when ± is minus.
x=1 x=-3 x=3
List all found solutions.