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120-50x+5x^{2}=125\times 6
Use the distributive property to multiply 20-5x by 6-x and combine like terms.
120-50x+5x^{2}=750
Multiply 125 and 6 to get 750.
120-50x+5x^{2}-750=0
Subtract 750 from both sides.
-630-50x+5x^{2}=0
Subtract 750 from 120 to get -630.
5x^{2}-50x-630=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-50\right)±\sqrt{\left(-50\right)^{2}-4\times 5\left(-630\right)}}{2\times 5}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 5 for a, -50 for b, and -630 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-50\right)±\sqrt{2500-4\times 5\left(-630\right)}}{2\times 5}
Square -50.
x=\frac{-\left(-50\right)±\sqrt{2500-20\left(-630\right)}}{2\times 5}
Multiply -4 times 5.
x=\frac{-\left(-50\right)±\sqrt{2500+12600}}{2\times 5}
Multiply -20 times -630.
x=\frac{-\left(-50\right)±\sqrt{15100}}{2\times 5}
Add 2500 to 12600.
x=\frac{-\left(-50\right)±10\sqrt{151}}{2\times 5}
Take the square root of 15100.
x=\frac{50±10\sqrt{151}}{2\times 5}
The opposite of -50 is 50.
x=\frac{50±10\sqrt{151}}{10}
Multiply 2 times 5.
x=\frac{10\sqrt{151}+50}{10}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{50±10\sqrt{151}}{10} when ± is plus. Add 50 to 10\sqrt{151}.
x=\sqrt{151}+5
Divide 50+10\sqrt{151} by 10.
x=\frac{50-10\sqrt{151}}{10}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{50±10\sqrt{151}}{10} when ± is minus. Subtract 10\sqrt{151} from 50.
x=5-\sqrt{151}
Divide 50-10\sqrt{151} by 10.
x=\sqrt{151}+5 x=5-\sqrt{151}
The equation is now solved.
120-50x+5x^{2}=125\times 6
Use the distributive property to multiply 20-5x by 6-x and combine like terms.
120-50x+5x^{2}=750
Multiply 125 and 6 to get 750.
-50x+5x^{2}=750-120
Subtract 120 from both sides.
-50x+5x^{2}=630
Subtract 120 from 750 to get 630.
5x^{2}-50x=630
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{5x^{2}-50x}{5}=\frac{630}{5}
Divide both sides by 5.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{50}{5}\right)x=\frac{630}{5}
Dividing by 5 undoes the multiplication by 5.
x^{2}-10x=\frac{630}{5}
Divide -50 by 5.
x^{2}-10x=126
Divide 630 by 5.
x^{2}-10x+\left(-5\right)^{2}=126+\left(-5\right)^{2}
Divide -10, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -5. Then add the square of -5 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-10x+25=126+25
Square -5.
x^{2}-10x+25=151
Add 126 to 25.
\left(x-5\right)^{2}=151
Factor x^{2}-10x+25. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{151}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-5=\sqrt{151} x-5=-\sqrt{151}
Simplify.
x=\sqrt{151}+5 x=5-\sqrt{151}
Add 5 to both sides of the equation.