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\left(2x\right)^{2}-81=9x^{2}-8x
Consider \left(2x+9\right)\left(2x-9\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 9.
2^{2}x^{2}-81=9x^{2}-8x
Expand \left(2x\right)^{2}.
4x^{2}-81=9x^{2}-8x
Calculate 2 to the power of 2 and get 4.
4x^{2}-81-9x^{2}=-8x
Subtract 9x^{2} from both sides.
-5x^{2}-81=-8x
Combine 4x^{2} and -9x^{2} to get -5x^{2}.
-5x^{2}-81+8x=0
Add 8x to both sides.
-5x^{2}+8x-81=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{8^{2}-4\left(-5\right)\left(-81\right)}}{2\left(-5\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -5 for a, 8 for b, and -81 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64-4\left(-5\right)\left(-81\right)}}{2\left(-5\right)}
Square 8.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64+20\left(-81\right)}}{2\left(-5\right)}
Multiply -4 times -5.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64-1620}}{2\left(-5\right)}
Multiply 20 times -81.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{-1556}}{2\left(-5\right)}
Add 64 to -1620.
x=\frac{-8±2\sqrt{389}i}{2\left(-5\right)}
Take the square root of -1556.
x=\frac{-8±2\sqrt{389}i}{-10}
Multiply 2 times -5.
x=\frac{-8+2\sqrt{389}i}{-10}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-8±2\sqrt{389}i}{-10} when ± is plus. Add -8 to 2i\sqrt{389}.
x=\frac{-\sqrt{389}i+4}{5}
Divide -8+2i\sqrt{389} by -10.
x=\frac{-2\sqrt{389}i-8}{-10}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-8±2\sqrt{389}i}{-10} when ± is minus. Subtract 2i\sqrt{389} from -8.
x=\frac{4+\sqrt{389}i}{5}
Divide -8-2i\sqrt{389} by -10.
x=\frac{-\sqrt{389}i+4}{5} x=\frac{4+\sqrt{389}i}{5}
The equation is now solved.
\left(2x\right)^{2}-81=9x^{2}-8x
Consider \left(2x+9\right)\left(2x-9\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 9.
2^{2}x^{2}-81=9x^{2}-8x
Expand \left(2x\right)^{2}.
4x^{2}-81=9x^{2}-8x
Calculate 2 to the power of 2 and get 4.
4x^{2}-81-9x^{2}=-8x
Subtract 9x^{2} from both sides.
-5x^{2}-81=-8x
Combine 4x^{2} and -9x^{2} to get -5x^{2}.
-5x^{2}-81+8x=0
Add 8x to both sides.
-5x^{2}+8x=81
Add 81 to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
\frac{-5x^{2}+8x}{-5}=\frac{81}{-5}
Divide both sides by -5.
x^{2}+\frac{8}{-5}x=\frac{81}{-5}
Dividing by -5 undoes the multiplication by -5.
x^{2}-\frac{8}{5}x=\frac{81}{-5}
Divide 8 by -5.
x^{2}-\frac{8}{5}x=-\frac{81}{5}
Divide 81 by -5.
x^{2}-\frac{8}{5}x+\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2}=-\frac{81}{5}+\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{8}{5}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{4}{5}. Then add the square of -\frac{4}{5} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{8}{5}x+\frac{16}{25}=-\frac{81}{5}+\frac{16}{25}
Square -\frac{4}{5} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{8}{5}x+\frac{16}{25}=-\frac{389}{25}
Add -\frac{81}{5} to \frac{16}{25} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2}=-\frac{389}{25}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{8}{5}x+\frac{16}{25}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{-\frac{389}{25}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{\sqrt{389}i}{5} x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{\sqrt{389}i}{5}
Simplify.
x=\frac{4+\sqrt{389}i}{5} x=\frac{-\sqrt{389}i+4}{5}
Add \frac{4}{5} to both sides of the equation.