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4-4a+a^{2}-16>0
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(2-a\right)^{2}.
-12-4a+a^{2}>0
Subtract 16 from 4 to get -12.
-12-4a+a^{2}=0
To solve the inequality, factor the left hand side. Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
a=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^{2}-4\times 1\left(-12\right)}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Substitute 1 for a, -4 for b, and -12 for c in the quadratic formula.
a=\frac{4±8}{2}
Do the calculations.
a=6 a=-2
Solve the equation a=\frac{4±8}{2} when ± is plus and when ± is minus.
\left(a-6\right)\left(a+2\right)>0
Rewrite the inequality by using the obtained solutions.
a-6<0 a+2<0
For the product to be positive, a-6 and a+2 have to be both negative or both positive. Consider the case when a-6 and a+2 are both negative.
a<-2
The solution satisfying both inequalities is a<-2.
a+2>0 a-6>0
Consider the case when a-6 and a+2 are both positive.
a>6
The solution satisfying both inequalities is a>6.
a<-2\text{; }a>6
The final solution is the union of the obtained solutions.