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x=\frac{1}{1-2i}
Divide both sides by 1-2i.
x=\frac{1\left(1+2i\right)}{\left(1-2i\right)\left(1+2i\right)}
Multiply both numerator and denominator of \frac{1}{1-2i} by the complex conjugate of the denominator, 1+2i.
x=\frac{1\left(1+2i\right)}{1^{2}-2^{2}i^{2}}
Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}.
x=\frac{1\left(1+2i\right)}{5}
By definition, i^{2} is -1. Calculate the denominator.
x=\frac{1+2i}{5}
Multiply 1 and 1+2i to get 1+2i.
x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}i
Divide 1+2i by 5 to get \frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}i.