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x=\frac{5}{-2-i}
Divide both sides by -2-i.
x=\frac{5\left(-2+i\right)}{\left(-2-i\right)\left(-2+i\right)}
Multiply both numerator and denominator of \frac{5}{-2-i} by the complex conjugate of the denominator, -2+i.
x=\frac{5\left(-2+i\right)}{\left(-2\right)^{2}-i^{2}}
Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}.
x=\frac{5\left(-2+i\right)}{5}
By definition, i^{2} is -1. Calculate the denominator.
x=\frac{5\left(-2\right)+5i}{5}
Multiply 5 times -2+i.
x=\frac{-10+5i}{5}
Do the multiplications in 5\left(-2\right)+5i.
x=-2+i
Divide -10+5i by 5 to get -2+i.