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x^{2}-4x-2-3
Combine -8x and 4x to get -4x.
x^{2}-4x-5
Subtract 3 from -2 to get -5.
x^{2}-4x-5
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=-4 ab=1\left(-5\right)=-5
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-5. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
a=-5 b=1
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. The only such pair is the system solution.
\left(x^{2}-5x\right)+\left(x-5\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-4x-5 as \left(x^{2}-5x\right)+\left(x-5\right).
x\left(x-5\right)+x-5
Factor out x in x^{2}-5x.
\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)
Factor out common term x-5 by using distributive property.