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y^{2}+2y-4+4y^{2}
Combine y and y to get 2y.
5y^{2}+2y-4
Combine y^{2} and 4y^{2} to get 5y^{2}.
factor(y^{2}+2y-4+4y^{2})
Combine y and y to get 2y.
factor(5y^{2}+2y-4)
Combine y^{2} and 4y^{2} to get 5y^{2}.
5y^{2}+2y-4=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
y=\frac{-2±\sqrt{2^{2}-4\times 5\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 5}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
y=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4-4\times 5\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 5}
Square 2.
y=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4-20\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 5}
Multiply -4 times 5.
y=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4+80}}{2\times 5}
Multiply -20 times -4.
y=\frac{-2±\sqrt{84}}{2\times 5}
Add 4 to 80.
y=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{21}}{2\times 5}
Take the square root of 84.
y=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{21}}{10}
Multiply 2 times 5.
y=\frac{2\sqrt{21}-2}{10}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{21}}{10} when ± is plus. Add -2 to 2\sqrt{21}.
y=\frac{\sqrt{21}-1}{5}
Divide -2+2\sqrt{21} by 10.
y=\frac{-2\sqrt{21}-2}{10}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{21}}{10} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{21} from -2.
y=\frac{-\sqrt{21}-1}{5}
Divide -2-2\sqrt{21} by 10.
5y^{2}+2y-4=5\left(y-\frac{\sqrt{21}-1}{5}\right)\left(y-\frac{-\sqrt{21}-1}{5}\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute \frac{-1+\sqrt{21}}{5} for x_{1} and \frac{-1-\sqrt{21}}{5} for x_{2}.