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x^{2}-8x+5=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^{2}-4\times 5}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64-4\times 5}}{2}
Square -8.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64-20}}{2}
Multiply -4 times 5.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{44}}{2}
Add 64 to -20.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±2\sqrt{11}}{2}
Take the square root of 44.
x=\frac{8±2\sqrt{11}}{2}
The opposite of -8 is 8.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{11}+8}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{8±2\sqrt{11}}{2} when ± is plus. Add 8 to 2\sqrt{11}.
x=\sqrt{11}+4
Divide 8+2\sqrt{11} by 2.
x=\frac{8-2\sqrt{11}}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{8±2\sqrt{11}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{11} from 8.
x=4-\sqrt{11}
Divide 8-2\sqrt{11} by 2.
x^{2}-8x+5=\left(x-\left(\sqrt{11}+4\right)\right)\left(x-\left(4-\sqrt{11}\right)\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 4+\sqrt{11} for x_{1} and 4-\sqrt{11} for x_{2}.