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x^{2}-6x+9
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=-6 ab=1\times 9=9
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+9. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,-9 -3,-3
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 9.
-1-9=-10 -3-3=-6
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-3 b=-3
The solution is the pair that gives sum -6.
\left(x^{2}-3x\right)+\left(-3x+9\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-6x+9 as \left(x^{2}-3x\right)+\left(-3x+9\right).
x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)
Factor out x in the first and -3 in the second group.
\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)
Factor out common term x-3 by using distributive property.
\left(x-3\right)^{2}
Rewrite as a binomial square.
x^{2}-6x+9
Calculate -3 to the power of 2 and get 9.