Solve x^2-10x+50=0

$${ x }^{ 2 } -10x+50=0$$

Solve for x (complex solution)

$$x=5+5i$$

$$x=5-5i$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$x^{2}-10x+50=0$$

This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, -10 for b, and 50 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^{2}-4\times 50}}{2}$$

Square -10.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100-4\times 50}}{2}$$

Multiply -4 times 50.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100-200}}{2}$$

Add 100 to -200.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{-100}}{2}$$

Take the square root of -100.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±10i}{2}$$

The opposite of -10 is 10.

$$x=\frac{10±10i}{2}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{10±10i}{2} when ± is plus. Add 10 to 10i.

$$x=\frac{10+10i}{2}$$

Divide 10+10i by 2.

$$x=5+5i$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{10±10i}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 10i from 10.

$$x=\frac{10-10i}{2}$$

Divide 10-10i by 2.

$$x=5-5i$$

The equation is now solved.

$$x=5+5i x=5-5i$$

Steps for Completing the Square

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.

$$x^{2}-10x+50=0$$

Subtract 50 from both sides of the equation.

$$x^{2}-10x+50-50=-50$$

Subtracting 50 from itself leaves 0.

$$x^{2}-10x=-50$$

Divide -10, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -5. Then add the square of -5 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.

$$x^{2}-10x+\left(-5\right)^{2}=-50+\left(-5\right)^{2}$$

Square -5.

$$x^{2}-10x+25=-50+25$$

Add -50 to 25.

$$x^{2}-10x+25=-25$$

Factor x^{2}-10x+25. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.

$$\left(x-5\right)^{2}=-25$$

Take the square root of both sides of the equation.

$$\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{-25}$$

Simplify.

$$x-5=5i x-5=-5i$$

Add 5 to both sides of the equation.

$$x=5+5i x=5-5i$$