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a+b=6 ab=-91
To solve the equation, factor x^{2}+6x-91 using formula x^{2}+\left(a+b\right)x+ab=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right). To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,91 -7,13
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -91.
-1+91=90 -7+13=6
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-7 b=13
The solution is the pair that gives sum 6.
\left(x-7\right)\left(x+13\right)
Rewrite factored expression \left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right) using the obtained values.
x=7 x=-13
To find equation solutions, solve x-7=0 and x+13=0.
a+b=6 ab=1\left(-91\right)=-91
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-91. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,91 -7,13
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -91.
-1+91=90 -7+13=6
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-7 b=13
The solution is the pair that gives sum 6.
\left(x^{2}-7x\right)+\left(13x-91\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+6x-91 as \left(x^{2}-7x\right)+\left(13x-91\right).
x\left(x-7\right)+13\left(x-7\right)
Factor out x in the first and 13 in the second group.
\left(x-7\right)\left(x+13\right)
Factor out common term x-7 by using distributive property.
x=7 x=-13
To find equation solutions, solve x-7=0 and x+13=0.
x^{2}+6x-91=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{6^{2}-4\left(-91\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 6 for b, and -91 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-4\left(-91\right)}}{2}
Square 6.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36+364}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -91.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{400}}{2}
Add 36 to 364.
x=\frac{-6±20}{2}
Take the square root of 400.
x=\frac{14}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-6±20}{2} when ± is plus. Add -6 to 20.
x=7
Divide 14 by 2.
x=-\frac{26}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-6±20}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 20 from -6.
x=-13
Divide -26 by 2.
x=7 x=-13
The equation is now solved.
x^{2}+6x-91=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+6x-91-\left(-91\right)=-\left(-91\right)
Add 91 to both sides of the equation.
x^{2}+6x=-\left(-91\right)
Subtracting -91 from itself leaves 0.
x^{2}+6x=91
Subtract -91 from 0.
x^{2}+6x+3^{2}=91+3^{2}
Divide 6, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 3. Then add the square of 3 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+6x+9=91+9
Square 3.
x^{2}+6x+9=100
Add 91 to 9.
\left(x+3\right)^{2}=100
Factor x^{2}+6x+9. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{100}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+3=10 x+3=-10
Simplify.
x=7 x=-13
Subtract 3 from both sides of the equation.