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x^{2}+5x=500
Calculate x to the power of 1 and get x.
x^{2}+5x-500=0
Subtract 500 from both sides.
a+b=5 ab=-500
To solve the equation, factor x^{2}+5x-500 using formula x^{2}+\left(a+b\right)x+ab=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right). To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,500 -2,250 -4,125 -5,100 -10,50 -20,25
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -500.
-1+500=499 -2+250=248 -4+125=121 -5+100=95 -10+50=40 -20+25=5
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-20 b=25
The solution is the pair that gives sum 5.
\left(x-20\right)\left(x+25\right)
Rewrite factored expression \left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right) using the obtained values.
x=20 x=-25
To find equation solutions, solve x-20=0 and x+25=0.
x^{2}+5x=500
Calculate x to the power of 1 and get x.
x^{2}+5x-500=0
Subtract 500 from both sides.
a+b=5 ab=1\left(-500\right)=-500
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-500. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,500 -2,250 -4,125 -5,100 -10,50 -20,25
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -500.
-1+500=499 -2+250=248 -4+125=121 -5+100=95 -10+50=40 -20+25=5
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-20 b=25
The solution is the pair that gives sum 5.
\left(x^{2}-20x\right)+\left(25x-500\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+5x-500 as \left(x^{2}-20x\right)+\left(25x-500\right).
x\left(x-20\right)+25\left(x-20\right)
Factor out x in the first and 25 in the second group.
\left(x-20\right)\left(x+25\right)
Factor out common term x-20 by using distributive property.
x=20 x=-25
To find equation solutions, solve x-20=0 and x+25=0.
x^{2}+5x=500
Calculate x to the power of 1 and get x.
x^{2}+5x-500=0
Subtract 500 from both sides.
x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{5^{2}-4\left(-500\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 5 for b, and -500 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{25-4\left(-500\right)}}{2}
Square 5.
x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{25+2000}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -500.
x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{2025}}{2}
Add 25 to 2000.
x=\frac{-5±45}{2}
Take the square root of 2025.
x=\frac{40}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-5±45}{2} when ± is plus. Add -5 to 45.
x=20
Divide 40 by 2.
x=-\frac{50}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-5±45}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 45 from -5.
x=-25
Divide -50 by 2.
x=20 x=-25
The equation is now solved.
x^{2}+5x=500
Calculate x to the power of 1 and get x.
x^{2}+5x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^{2}=500+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide 5, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{5}{2}. Then add the square of \frac{5}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+5x+\frac{25}{4}=500+\frac{25}{4}
Square \frac{5}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+5x+\frac{25}{4}=\frac{2025}{4}
Add 500 to \frac{25}{4}.
\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{2025}{4}
Factor x^{2}+5x+\frac{25}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{2025}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{45}{2} x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{45}{2}
Simplify.
x=20 x=-25
Subtract \frac{5}{2} from both sides of the equation.