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x^{2}+4x+12=10
Use the distributive property to multiply 4 by x+3.
x^{2}+4x+12-10=0
Subtract 10 from both sides.
x^{2}+4x+2=0
Subtract 10 from 12 to get 2.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\times 2}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 4 for b, and 2 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\times 2}}{2}
Square 4.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-8}}{2}
Multiply -4 times 2.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{8}}{2}
Add 16 to -8.
x=\frac{-4±2\sqrt{2}}{2}
Take the square root of 8.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-4}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±2\sqrt{2}}{2} when ± is plus. Add -4 to 2\sqrt{2}.
x=\sqrt{2}-2
Divide -4+2\sqrt{2} by 2.
x=\frac{-2\sqrt{2}-4}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±2\sqrt{2}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{2} from -4.
x=-\sqrt{2}-2
Divide -4-2\sqrt{2} by 2.
x=\sqrt{2}-2 x=-\sqrt{2}-2
The equation is now solved.
x^{2}+4x+12=10
Use the distributive property to multiply 4 by x+3.
x^{2}+4x=10-12
Subtract 12 from both sides.
x^{2}+4x=-2
Subtract 12 from 10 to get -2.
x^{2}+4x+2^{2}=-2+2^{2}
Divide 4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 2. Then add the square of 2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+4x+4=-2+4
Square 2.
x^{2}+4x+4=2
Add -2 to 4.
\left(x+2\right)^{2}=2
Factor x^{2}+4x+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{2}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+2=\sqrt{2} x+2=-\sqrt{2}
Simplify.
x=\sqrt{2}-2 x=-\sqrt{2}-2
Subtract 2 from both sides of the equation.