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x^{2}+2x-1=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{2^{2}-4\left(-1\right)}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4-4\left(-1\right)}}{2}
Square 2.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4+4}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{8}}{2}
Add 4 to 4.
x=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{2}}{2}
Take the square root of 8.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-2}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{2}}{2} when ± is plus. Add -2 to 2\sqrt{2}.
x=\sqrt{2}-1
Divide -2+2\sqrt{2} by 2.
x=\frac{-2\sqrt{2}-2}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{2}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{2} from -2.
x=-\sqrt{2}-1
Divide -2-2\sqrt{2} by 2.
x^{2}+2x-1=\left(x-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\right)\left(x-\left(-\sqrt{2}-1\right)\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute -1+\sqrt{2} for x_{1} and -1-\sqrt{2} for x_{2}.