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x^{2}+21x+100=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-21±\sqrt{21^{2}-4\times 100}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-21±\sqrt{441-4\times 100}}{2}
Square 21.
x=\frac{-21±\sqrt{441-400}}{2}
Multiply -4 times 100.
x=\frac{-21±\sqrt{41}}{2}
Add 441 to -400.
x=\frac{\sqrt{41}-21}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-21±\sqrt{41}}{2} when ± is plus. Add -21 to \sqrt{41}.
x=\frac{-\sqrt{41}-21}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-21±\sqrt{41}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract \sqrt{41} from -21.
x^{2}+21x+100=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{41}-21}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{-\sqrt{41}-21}{2}\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute \frac{-21+\sqrt{41}}{2} for x_{1} and \frac{-21-\sqrt{41}}{2} for x_{2}.