Solve x^2+187x-450=0

$${ x }^{ 2 } +187x-450=0$$

Solve for x

$$x = \frac{\sqrt{36769} - 187}{2} \approx 2.376222287$$

$$x=\frac{-\sqrt{36769}-187}{2}\approx -189.376222287$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$x^{2}+187x-450=0$$

This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 187 for b, and -450 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.

$$x=\frac{-187±\sqrt{187^{2}-4\left(-450\right)}}{2}$$

Square 187.

$$x=\frac{-187±\sqrt{34969-4\left(-450\right)}}{2}$$

Multiply -4 times -450.

$$x=\frac{-187±\sqrt{34969+1800}}{2}$$

Add 34969 to 1800.

$$x=\frac{-187±\sqrt{36769}}{2}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-187±\sqrt{36769}}{2} when ± is plus. Add -187 to \sqrt{36769}.

$$x=\frac{\sqrt{36769}-187}{2}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-187±\sqrt{36769}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract \sqrt{36769} from -187.

$$x=\frac{-\sqrt{36769}-187}{2}$$

The equation is now solved.

$$x=\frac{\sqrt{36769}-187}{2} x=\frac{-\sqrt{36769}-187}{2}$$

Steps for Completing the Square

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.

$$x^{2}+187x-450=0$$

Add 450 to both sides of the equation.

$$x^{2}+187x-450-\left(-450\right)=-\left(-450\right)$$

Subtracting -450 from itself leaves 0.

$$x^{2}+187x=-\left(-450\right)$$

Subtract -450 from 0.

$$x^{2}+187x=450$$

Divide 187, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{187}{2}. Then add the square of \frac{187}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.

$$x^{2}+187x+\left(\frac{187}{2}\right)^{2}=450+\left(\frac{187}{2}\right)^{2}$$

Square \frac{187}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.

$$x^{2}+187x+\frac{34969}{4}=450+\frac{34969}{4}$$

Add 450 to \frac{34969}{4}.

$$x^{2}+187x+\frac{34969}{4}=\frac{36769}{4}$$

Factor x^{2}+187x+\frac{34969}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.

$$\left(x+\frac{187}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{36769}{4}$$

Take the square root of both sides of the equation.

$$\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{187}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{36769}{4}}$$

Simplify.

$$x+\frac{187}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{36769}}{2} x+\frac{187}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{36769}}{2}$$

Subtract \frac{187}{2} from both sides of the equation.

$$x=\frac{\sqrt{36769}-187}{2} x=\frac{-\sqrt{36769}-187}{2}$$