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x^{2}+100x-300000=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-100±\sqrt{100^{2}-4\left(-300000\right)}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-100±\sqrt{10000-4\left(-300000\right)}}{2}
Square 100.
x=\frac{-100±\sqrt{10000+1200000}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -300000.
x=\frac{-100±\sqrt{1210000}}{2}
Add 10000 to 1200000.
x=\frac{-100±1100}{2}
Take the square root of 1210000.
x=\frac{1000}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-100±1100}{2} when ± is plus. Add -100 to 1100.
x=500
Divide 1000 by 2.
x=-\frac{1200}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-100±1100}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 1100 from -100.
x=-600
Divide -1200 by 2.
x^{2}+100x-300000=\left(x-500\right)\left(x-\left(-600\right)\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 500 for x_{1} and -600 for x_{2}.
x^{2}+100x-300000=\left(x-500\right)\left(x+600\right)
Simplify all the expressions of the form p-\left(-q\right) to p+q.