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3^{a+b}=243
Use the rules of exponents and logarithms to solve the equation.
\log(3^{a+b})=\log(243)
Take the logarithm of both sides of the equation.
\left(a+b\right)\log(3)=\log(243)
The logarithm of a number raised to a power is the power times the logarithm of the number.
a+b=\frac{\log(243)}{\log(3)}
Divide both sides by \log(3).
a+b=\log_{3}\left(243\right)
By the change-of-base formula \frac{\log(a)}{\log(b)}=\log_{b}\left(a\right).
a=5-b
Subtract b from both sides of the equation.
3^{b+a}=243
Use the rules of exponents and logarithms to solve the equation.
\log(3^{b+a})=\log(243)
Take the logarithm of both sides of the equation.
\left(b+a\right)\log(3)=\log(243)
The logarithm of a number raised to a power is the power times the logarithm of the number.
b+a=\frac{\log(243)}{\log(3)}
Divide both sides by \log(3).
b+a=\log_{3}\left(243\right)
By the change-of-base formula \frac{\log(a)}{\log(b)}=\log_{b}\left(a\right).
b=5-a
Subtract a from both sides of the equation.