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144-x^{2}=16^{2}-\left(20-x\right)^{2}
Calculate 12 to the power of 2 and get 144.
144-x^{2}=256-\left(20-x\right)^{2}
Calculate 16 to the power of 2 and get 256.
144-x^{2}=256-\left(400-40x+x^{2}\right)
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(20-x\right)^{2}.
144-x^{2}=256-400+40x-x^{2}
To find the opposite of 400-40x+x^{2}, find the opposite of each term.
144-x^{2}=-144+40x-x^{2}
Subtract 400 from 256 to get -144.
144-x^{2}-40x=-144-x^{2}
Subtract 40x from both sides.
144-x^{2}-40x+x^{2}=-144
Add x^{2} to both sides.
144-40x=-144
Combine -x^{2} and x^{2} to get 0.
-40x=-144-144
Subtract 144 from both sides.
-40x=-288
Subtract 144 from -144 to get -288.
x=\frac{-288}{-40}
Divide both sides by -40.
x=\frac{36}{5}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-288}{-40} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out -8.