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x^{3}-3x^{2}+3x-1=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{3}=a^{3}-3a^{2}b+3ab^{2}-b^{3} to expand \left(x-1\right)^{3}.
±1
By Rational Root Theorem, all rational roots of a polynomial are in the form \frac{p}{q}, where p divides the constant term -1 and q divides the leading coefficient 1. List all candidates \frac{p}{q}.
x=1
Find one such root by trying out all the integer values, starting from the smallest by absolute value. If no integer roots are found, try out fractions.
x^{2}-2x+1=0
By Factor theorem, x-k is a factor of the polynomial for each root k. Divide x^{3}-3x^{2}+3x-1 by x-1 to get x^{2}-2x+1. Solve the equation where the result equals to 0.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^{2}-4\times 1\times 1}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Substitute 1 for a, -2 for b, and 1 for c in the quadratic formula.
x=\frac{2±0}{2}
Do the calculations.
x=1
Solutions are the same.