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x^{2}+2x+1-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+1\right)^{2}.
x^{2}+2x+1-\left(x^{2}-1\right)=0
Consider \left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 1.
x^{2}+2x+1-x^{2}+1=0
To find the opposite of x^{2}-1, find the opposite of each term.
2x+1+1=0
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 0.
2x+2=0
Add 1 and 1 to get 2.
2x=-2
Subtract 2 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
x=\frac{-2}{2}
Divide both sides by 2.
x=-1
Divide -2 by 2 to get -1.