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x^{4}-3x^{2}+1=0
To raise a power to another power, multiply the exponents. Multiply 2 and 2 to get 4.
t^{2}-3t+1=0
Substitute t for x^{2}.
t=\frac{-\left(-3\right)±\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^{2}-4\times 1\times 1}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Substitute 1 for a, -3 for b, and 1 for c in the quadratic formula.
t=\frac{3±\sqrt{5}}{2}
Do the calculations.
t=\frac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2} t=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}
Solve the equation t=\frac{3±\sqrt{5}}{2} when ± is plus and when ± is minus.
x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2} x=-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2} x=-\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2} x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}
Since x=t^{2}, the solutions are obtained by evaluating x=±\sqrt{t} for each t.