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5+x^{2}=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2}
The square of \sqrt{5} is 5.
5+x^{2}=2^{2}\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{2}
Expand \left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2}.
5+x^{2}=4\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{2}
Calculate 2 to the power of 2 and get 4.
5+x^{2}=4\times 2
The square of \sqrt{2} is 2.
5+x^{2}=8
Multiply 4 and 2 to get 8.
x^{2}=8-5
Subtract 5 from both sides.
x^{2}=3
Subtract 5 from 8 to get 3.
x=\sqrt{3} x=-\sqrt{3}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
5+x^{2}=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2}
The square of \sqrt{5} is 5.
5+x^{2}=2^{2}\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{2}
Expand \left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2}.
5+x^{2}=4\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{2}
Calculate 2 to the power of 2 and get 4.
5+x^{2}=4\times 2
The square of \sqrt{2} is 2.
5+x^{2}=8
Multiply 4 and 2 to get 8.
5+x^{2}-8=0
Subtract 8 from both sides.
-3+x^{2}=0
Subtract 8 from 5 to get -3.
x^{2}-3=0
Quadratic equations like this one, with an x^{2} term but no x term, can still be solved using the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}, once they are put in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\left(-3\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 0 for b, and -3 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\left(-3\right)}}{2}
Square 0.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{12}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -3.
x=\frac{0±2\sqrt{3}}{2}
Take the square root of 12.
x=\sqrt{3}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±2\sqrt{3}}{2} when ± is plus.
x=-\sqrt{3}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±2\sqrt{3}}{2} when ± is minus.
x=\sqrt{3} x=-\sqrt{3}
The equation is now solved.