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\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}x^{2}+\left(\frac{80}{4}-\frac{1}{4}x\right)^{2}=200
Expand \left(\frac{1}{4}x\right)^{2}.
\frac{1}{16}x^{2}+\left(\frac{80}{4}-\frac{1}{4}x\right)^{2}=200
Calculate \frac{1}{4} to the power of 2 and get \frac{1}{16}.
\frac{1}{16}x^{2}+\left(20-\frac{1}{4}x\right)^{2}=200
Divide 80 by 4 to get 20.
\frac{1}{16}x^{2}+400-10x+\frac{1}{16}x^{2}=200
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(20-\frac{1}{4}x\right)^{2}.
\frac{1}{8}x^{2}+400-10x=200
Combine \frac{1}{16}x^{2} and \frac{1}{16}x^{2} to get \frac{1}{8}x^{2}.
\frac{1}{8}x^{2}+400-10x-200=0
Subtract 200 from both sides.
\frac{1}{8}x^{2}+200-10x=0
Subtract 200 from 400 to get 200.
\frac{1}{8}x^{2}-10x+200=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^{2}-4\times \frac{1}{8}\times 200}}{2\times \frac{1}{8}}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute \frac{1}{8} for a, -10 for b, and 200 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100-4\times \frac{1}{8}\times 200}}{2\times \frac{1}{8}}
Square -10.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100-\frac{1}{2}\times 200}}{2\times \frac{1}{8}}
Multiply -4 times \frac{1}{8}.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100-100}}{2\times \frac{1}{8}}
Multiply -\frac{1}{2} times 200.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{0}}{2\times \frac{1}{8}}
Add 100 to -100.
x=-\frac{-10}{2\times \frac{1}{8}}
Take the square root of 0.
x=\frac{10}{2\times \frac{1}{8}}
The opposite of -10 is 10.
x=\frac{10}{\frac{1}{4}}
Multiply 2 times \frac{1}{8}.
x=40
Divide 10 by \frac{1}{4} by multiplying 10 by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{4}.
\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}x^{2}+\left(\frac{80}{4}-\frac{1}{4}x\right)^{2}=200
Expand \left(\frac{1}{4}x\right)^{2}.
\frac{1}{16}x^{2}+\left(\frac{80}{4}-\frac{1}{4}x\right)^{2}=200
Calculate \frac{1}{4} to the power of 2 and get \frac{1}{16}.
\frac{1}{16}x^{2}+\left(20-\frac{1}{4}x\right)^{2}=200
Divide 80 by 4 to get 20.
\frac{1}{16}x^{2}+400-10x+\frac{1}{16}x^{2}=200
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(20-\frac{1}{4}x\right)^{2}.
\frac{1}{8}x^{2}+400-10x=200
Combine \frac{1}{16}x^{2} and \frac{1}{16}x^{2} to get \frac{1}{8}x^{2}.
\frac{1}{8}x^{2}-10x=200-400
Subtract 400 from both sides.
\frac{1}{8}x^{2}-10x=-200
Subtract 400 from 200 to get -200.
\frac{\frac{1}{8}x^{2}-10x}{\frac{1}{8}}=-\frac{200}{\frac{1}{8}}
Multiply both sides by 8.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{10}{\frac{1}{8}}\right)x=-\frac{200}{\frac{1}{8}}
Dividing by \frac{1}{8} undoes the multiplication by \frac{1}{8}.
x^{2}-80x=-\frac{200}{\frac{1}{8}}
Divide -10 by \frac{1}{8} by multiplying -10 by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{8}.
x^{2}-80x=-1600
Divide -200 by \frac{1}{8} by multiplying -200 by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{8}.
x^{2}-80x+\left(-40\right)^{2}=-1600+\left(-40\right)^{2}
Divide -80, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -40. Then add the square of -40 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-80x+1600=-1600+1600
Square -40.
x^{2}-80x+1600=0
Add -1600 to 1600.
\left(x-40\right)^{2}=0
Factor x^{2}-80x+1600. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-40\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-40=0 x-40=0
Simplify.
x=40 x=40
Add 40 to both sides of the equation.
x=40
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.