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Solve for ξ
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\xi ^{2}=-3
Subtract 3 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
\xi =\sqrt{3}i \xi =-\sqrt{3}i
The equation is now solved.
\xi ^{2}+3=0
Quadratic equations like this one, with an x^{2} term but no x term, can still be solved using the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}, once they are put in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
\xi =\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\times 3}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 0 for b, and 3 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
\xi =\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\times 3}}{2}
Square 0.
\xi =\frac{0±\sqrt{-12}}{2}
Multiply -4 times 3.
\xi =\frac{0±2\sqrt{3}i}{2}
Take the square root of -12.
\xi =\sqrt{3}i
Now solve the equation \xi =\frac{0±2\sqrt{3}i}{2} when ± is plus.
\xi =-\sqrt{3}i
Now solve the equation \xi =\frac{0±2\sqrt{3}i}{2} when ± is minus.
\xi =\sqrt{3}i \xi =-\sqrt{3}i
The equation is now solved.