\sum \frac { x ^ { 3 } } { x ^ { 5 } - x ^ { 3 } - x ^ { 2 } + 1 } + \frac { 1 } { x ^ { 2 } + x + 1 } = \frac { 2 } { x ^ { 2 } - 1 }
Solve for Σ
Σ=\frac{x^{3}+x^{2}+x-3}{x^{3}}
x\neq 0\text{ and }|x|\neq 1
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Σx^{3}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^{2}=\left(x^{3}-1\right)\times 2
Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^{2}\left(x^{2}+x+1\right), the least common multiple of x^{5}-x^{3}-x^{2}+1,x^{2}+x+1,x^{2}-1.
Σx^{3}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}-2x+1\right)=\left(x^{3}-1\right)\times 2
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-1\right)^{2}.
Σx^{3}+x^{3}-x^{2}-x+1=\left(x^{3}-1\right)\times 2
Use the distributive property to multiply x+1 by x^{2}-2x+1 and combine like terms.
Σx^{3}+x^{3}-x^{2}-x+1=2x^{3}-2
Use the distributive property to multiply x^{3}-1 by 2.
Σx^{3}-x^{2}-x+1=2x^{3}-2-x^{3}
Subtract x^{3} from both sides.
Σx^{3}-x^{2}-x+1=x^{3}-2
Combine 2x^{3} and -x^{3} to get x^{3}.
Σx^{3}-x+1=x^{3}-2+x^{2}
Add x^{2} to both sides.
Σx^{3}+1=x^{3}-2+x^{2}+x
Add x to both sides.
Σx^{3}=x^{3}-2+x^{2}+x-1
Subtract 1 from both sides.
Σx^{3}=x^{3}-3+x^{2}+x
Subtract 1 from -2 to get -3.
x^{3}Σ=x^{3}+x^{2}+x-3
The equation is in standard form.
\frac{x^{3}Σ}{x^{3}}=\frac{x^{3}+x^{2}+x-3}{x^{3}}
Divide both sides by x^{3}.
Σ=\frac{x^{3}+x^{2}+x-3}{x^{3}}
Dividing by x^{3} undoes the multiplication by x^{3}.
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