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x^{2}+a^{2}-9=\left(x+a\right)^{2}
Consider \left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 3.
x^{2}+a^{2}-9=x^{2}+2xa+a^{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(p+q\right)^{2}=p^{2}+2pq+q^{2} to expand \left(x+a\right)^{2}.
x^{2}+a^{2}-9-x^{2}=2xa+a^{2}
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
a^{2}-9=2xa+a^{2}
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 0.
2xa+a^{2}=a^{2}-9
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
2xa=a^{2}-9-a^{2}
Subtract a^{2} from both sides.
2xa=-9
Combine a^{2} and -a^{2} to get 0.
2ax=-9
The equation is in standard form.
\frac{2ax}{2a}=-\frac{9}{2a}
Divide both sides by 2a.
x=-\frac{9}{2a}
Dividing by 2a undoes the multiplication by 2a.