Solve {l}{2w+1n=5050}{3w+2n=9050}

$$\left. \begin{array} { l } { 2 w + 1 n = 5050 } \\ { 3 w + 2 n = 9050 } \end{array} \right.$$

Solve for w, n

$$w=1050$$

$$n=2950$$

Steps Using Substitution

To solve a pair of equations using substitution, first solve one of the equations for one of the variables. Then substitute the result for that variable in the other equation.

$$2w+n=5050,3w+2n=9050$$

Choose one of the equations and solve it for w by isolating w on the left hand side of the equal sign.

$$2w+n=5050$$

Subtract n from both sides of the equation.

$$2w=-n+5050$$

Divide both sides by 2.

$$w=\frac{1}{2}\left(-n+5050\right)$$

Multiply \frac{1}{2} times -n+5050.

$$w=-\frac{1}{2}n+2525$$

Substitute -\frac{n}{2}+2525 for w in the other equation, 3w+2n=9050.

$$3\left(-\frac{1}{2}n+2525\right)+2n=9050$$

Multiply 3 times -\frac{n}{2}+2525.

$$-\frac{3}{2}n+7575+2n=9050$$

Add -\frac{3n}{2} to 2n.

$$\frac{1}{2}n+7575=9050$$

Subtract 7575 from both sides of the equation.

$$\frac{1}{2}n=1475$$

Multiply both sides by 2.

$$n=2950$$

Substitute 2950 for n in w=-\frac{1}{2}n+2525. Because the resulting equation contains only one variable, you can solve for w directly.

$$w=-\frac{1}{2}\times 2950+2525$$

Multiply -\frac{1}{2} times 2950.

$$w=-1475+2525$$

Add 2525 to -1475.

$$w=1050$$

The system is now solved.

$$w=1050,n=2950$$

Steps Using Matrices

Put the equations in standard form and then use matrices to solve the system of equations.

$$2w+n=5050,3w+2n=9050$$

Write the equations in matrix form.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\3&2\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}w\\n\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}5050\\9050\end{matrix}\right)$$

Left multiply the equation by the inverse matrix of \left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\3&2\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\3&2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\3&2\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}w\\n\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\3&2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}5050\\9050\end{matrix}\right)$$

The product of a matrix and its inverse is the identity matrix.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}w\\n\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\3&2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}5050\\9050\end{matrix}\right)$$

Multiply the matrices on the left hand side of the equal sign.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}w\\n\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\3&2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}5050\\9050\end{matrix}\right)$$

For the 2\times 2 matrix \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), the inverse matrix is \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right), so the matrix equation can be rewritten as a matrix multiplication problem.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}w\\n\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{2\times 2-3}&-\frac{1}{2\times 2-3}\\-\frac{3}{2\times 2-3}&\frac{2}{2\times 2-3}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}5050\\9050\end{matrix}\right)$$

Do the arithmetic.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}w\\n\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}2&-1\\-3&2\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}5050\\9050\end{matrix}\right)$$

Multiply the matrices.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}w\\n\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}2\times 5050-9050\\-3\times 5050+2\times 9050\end{matrix}\right)$$

Do the arithmetic.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}w\\n\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}1050\\2950\end{matrix}\right)$$

Extract the matrix elements w and n.

$$w=1050,n=2950$$

Steps Using Elimination

In order to solve by elimination, coefficients of one of the variables must be the same in both equations so that the variable will cancel out when one equation is subtracted from the other.

$$2w+n=5050,3w+2n=9050$$

To make 2w and 3w equal, multiply all terms on each side of the first equation by 3 and all terms on each side of the second by 2.

$$3\times 2w+3n=3\times 5050,2\times 3w+2\times 2n=2\times 9050$$

Simplify.

$$6w+3n=15150,6w+4n=18100$$

Subtract 6w+4n=18100 from 6w+3n=15150 by subtracting like terms on each side of the equal sign.

$$6w-6w+3n-4n=15150-18100$$

Add 6w to -6w. Terms 6w and -6w cancel out, leaving an equation with only one variable that can be solved.

$$3n-4n=15150-18100$$

Add 3n to -4n.

$$-n=15150-18100$$

Add 15150 to -18100.

$$-n=-2950$$

Divide both sides by -1.

$$n=2950$$

Substitute 2950 for n in 3w+2n=9050. Because the resulting equation contains only one variable, you can solve for w directly.

$$3w+2\times 2950=9050$$

Multiply 2 times 2950.

$$3w+5900=9050$$

Subtract 5900 from both sides of the equation.

$$3w=3150$$

Divide both sides by 3.

$$w=1050$$

The system is now solved.

$$w=1050,n=2950$$