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-4+4x^{2}-4x-3x^{2}-4
Subtract 1 from -3 to get -4.
-4+x^{2}-4x-4
Combine 4x^{2} and -3x^{2} to get x^{2}.
-8+x^{2}-4x
Subtract 4 from -4 to get -8.
factor(-4+4x^{2}-4x-3x^{2}-4)
Subtract 1 from -3 to get -4.
factor(-4+x^{2}-4x-4)
Combine 4x^{2} and -3x^{2} to get x^{2}.
factor(-8+x^{2}-4x)
Subtract 4 from -4 to get -8.
x^{2}-4x-8=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^{2}-4\left(-8\right)}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16-4\left(-8\right)}}{2}
Square -4.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16+32}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -8.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{48}}{2}
Add 16 to 32.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±4\sqrt{3}}{2}
Take the square root of 48.
x=\frac{4±4\sqrt{3}}{2}
The opposite of -4 is 4.
x=\frac{4\sqrt{3}+4}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{4±4\sqrt{3}}{2} when ± is plus. Add 4 to 4\sqrt{3}.
x=2\sqrt{3}+2
Divide 4+4\sqrt{3} by 2.
x=\frac{4-4\sqrt{3}}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{4±4\sqrt{3}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 4\sqrt{3} from 4.
x=2-2\sqrt{3}
Divide 4-4\sqrt{3} by 2.
x^{2}-4x-8=\left(x-\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)\right)\left(x-\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 2+2\sqrt{3} for x_{1} and 2-2\sqrt{3} for x_{2}.