\left\{ \begin{array} { l } { \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 4 } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 8 } = 1 } \\ { x = y } \end{array} \right.
Solve for x, y
x=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}\approx -1.632993162\text{, }y=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}\approx -1.632993162
x=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}\approx 1.632993162\text{, }y=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}\approx 1.632993162
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2x^{2}+y^{2}=8
Consider the first equation. Multiply both sides of the equation by 8, the least common multiple of 4,8.
x-y=0
Consider the second equation. Subtract y from both sides.
x-y=0,y^{2}+2x^{2}=8
To solve a pair of equations using substitution, first solve one of the equations for one of the variables. Then substitute the result for that variable in the other equation.
x-y=0
Solve x-y=0 for x by isolating x on the left hand side of the equal sign.
x=y
Subtract -y from both sides of the equation.
y^{2}+2y^{2}=8
Substitute y for x in the other equation, y^{2}+2x^{2}=8.
3y^{2}=8
Add y^{2} to 2y^{2}.
3y^{2}-8=0
Subtract 8 from both sides of the equation.
y=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\times 3\left(-8\right)}}{2\times 3}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1+2\times 1^{2} for a, 2\times 0\times 1\times 2 for b, and -8 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
y=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\times 3\left(-8\right)}}{2\times 3}
Square 2\times 0\times 1\times 2.
y=\frac{0±\sqrt{-12\left(-8\right)}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -4 times 1+2\times 1^{2}.
y=\frac{0±\sqrt{96}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -12 times -8.
y=\frac{0±4\sqrt{6}}{2\times 3}
Take the square root of 96.
y=\frac{0±4\sqrt{6}}{6}
Multiply 2 times 1+2\times 1^{2}.
y=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{0±4\sqrt{6}}{6} when ± is plus.
y=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{0±4\sqrt{6}}{6} when ± is minus.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}
There are two solutions for y: \frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3} and -\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}. Substitute \frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3} for y in the equation x=y to find the corresponding solution for x that satisfies both equations.
x=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}
Now substitute -\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3} for y in the equation x=y and solve to find the corresponding solution for x that satisfies both equations.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3},y=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}\text{ or }x=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3},y=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}
The system is now solved.
Examples
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Matrix
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Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}