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\int -\frac{x}{2}+1\mathrm{d}x
Evaluate the indefinite integral first.
\int -\frac{x}{2}\mathrm{d}x+\int 1\mathrm{d}x
Integrate the sum term by term.
-\frac{\int x\mathrm{d}x}{2}+\int 1\mathrm{d}x
Factor out the constant in each of the terms.
-\frac{x^{2}}{4}+\int 1\mathrm{d}x
Since \int x^{k}\mathrm{d}x=\frac{x^{k+1}}{k+1} for k\neq -1, replace \int x\mathrm{d}x with \frac{x^{2}}{2}. Multiply -\frac{1}{2} times \frac{x^{2}}{2}.
-\frac{x^{2}}{4}+x
Find the integral of 1 using the table of common integrals rule \int a\mathrm{d}x=ax.
-\frac{2^{2}}{4}+2-\left(-\frac{0^{2}}{4}+0\right)
The definite integral is the antiderivative of the expression evaluated at the upper limit of integration minus the antiderivative evaluated at the lower limit of integration.
1
Simplify.