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\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -4,1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right), the least common multiple of x-1,x+4.
x^{2}+6x+8=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply x+4 by x+2 and combine like terms.
x^{2}+6x+8=x^{2}-1
Consider \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 1.
x^{2}+6x+8-x^{2}=-1
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
6x+8=-1
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 0.
6x=-1-8
Subtract 8 from both sides.
6x=-9
Subtract 8 from -1 to get -9.
x=\frac{-9}{6}
Divide both sides by 6.
x=-\frac{3}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-9}{6} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 3.