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\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values 3,5 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right), the least common multiple of x-3,x-5.
x^{2}-4x-5=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply x-5 by x+1 and combine like terms.
x^{2}-4x-5=x^{2}-9
Consider \left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 3.
x^{2}-4x-5-x^{2}=-9
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
-4x-5=-9
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 0.
-4x=-9+5
Add 5 to both sides.
-4x=-4
Add -9 and 5 to get -4.
x=\frac{-4}{-4}
Divide both sides by -4.
x=1
Divide -4 by -4 to get 1.