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\frac{7}{4}x^{2}+x-5=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1^{2}-4\times \frac{7}{4}\left(-5\right)}}{2\times \frac{7}{4}}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute \frac{7}{4} for a, 1 for b, and -5 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-4\times \frac{7}{4}\left(-5\right)}}{2\times \frac{7}{4}}
Square 1.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-7\left(-5\right)}}{2\times \frac{7}{4}}
Multiply -4 times \frac{7}{4}.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1+35}}{2\times \frac{7}{4}}
Multiply -7 times -5.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{36}}{2\times \frac{7}{4}}
Add 1 to 35.
x=\frac{-1±6}{2\times \frac{7}{4}}
Take the square root of 36.
x=\frac{-1±6}{\frac{7}{2}}
Multiply 2 times \frac{7}{4}.
x=\frac{5}{\frac{7}{2}}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-1±6}{\frac{7}{2}} when ± is plus. Add -1 to 6.
x=\frac{10}{7}
Divide 5 by \frac{7}{2} by multiplying 5 by the reciprocal of \frac{7}{2}.
x=-\frac{7}{\frac{7}{2}}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-1±6}{\frac{7}{2}} when ± is minus. Subtract 6 from -1.
x=-2
Divide -7 by \frac{7}{2} by multiplying -7 by the reciprocal of \frac{7}{2}.
x=\frac{10}{7} x=-2
The equation is now solved.
\frac{7}{4}x^{2}+x-5=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{7}{4}x^{2}+x-5-\left(-5\right)=-\left(-5\right)
Add 5 to both sides of the equation.
\frac{7}{4}x^{2}+x=-\left(-5\right)
Subtracting -5 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{7}{4}x^{2}+x=5
Subtract -5 from 0.
\frac{\frac{7}{4}x^{2}+x}{\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{5}{\frac{7}{4}}
Divide both sides of the equation by \frac{7}{4}, which is the same as multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of the fraction.
x^{2}+\frac{1}{\frac{7}{4}}x=\frac{5}{\frac{7}{4}}
Dividing by \frac{7}{4} undoes the multiplication by \frac{7}{4}.
x^{2}+\frac{4}{7}x=\frac{5}{\frac{7}{4}}
Divide 1 by \frac{7}{4} by multiplying 1 by the reciprocal of \frac{7}{4}.
x^{2}+\frac{4}{7}x=\frac{20}{7}
Divide 5 by \frac{7}{4} by multiplying 5 by the reciprocal of \frac{7}{4}.
x^{2}+\frac{4}{7}x+\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^{2}=\frac{20}{7}+\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^{2}
Divide \frac{4}{7}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{2}{7}. Then add the square of \frac{2}{7} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+\frac{4}{7}x+\frac{4}{49}=\frac{20}{7}+\frac{4}{49}
Square \frac{2}{7} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+\frac{4}{7}x+\frac{4}{49}=\frac{144}{49}
Add \frac{20}{7} to \frac{4}{49} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x+\frac{2}{7}\right)^{2}=\frac{144}{49}
Factor x^{2}+\frac{4}{7}x+\frac{4}{49}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{2}{7}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{144}{49}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{12}{7} x+\frac{2}{7}=-\frac{12}{7}
Simplify.
x=\frac{10}{7} x=-2
Subtract \frac{2}{7} from both sides of the equation.