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Differentiate w.r.t. x
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\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of 4+x and 1+x is \left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right). Multiply \frac{4}{4+x} times \frac{x+1}{x+1}. Multiply \frac{x}{1+x} times \frac{x+4}{x+4}.
\frac{4\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}
Since \frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)} and \frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)} have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators.
\frac{4x+4+x^{2}+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}
Do the multiplications in 4\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+4\right).
\frac{8x+4+x^{2}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}
Combine like terms in 4x+4+x^{2}+4x.
\frac{8x+4+x^{2}}{x^{2}+5x+4}
Expand \left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right).