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x+1+\left(x-3\right)\times 3x=3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -1,3 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right), the least common multiple of x-3,x+1.
x+1+\left(3x-9\right)x=3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply x-3 by 3.
x+1+3x^{2}-9x=3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 3x-9 by x.
-8x+1+3x^{2}=3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)
Combine x and -9x to get -8x.
-8x+1+3x^{2}=\left(3x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 3 by x-3.
-8x+1+3x^{2}=3x^{2}-6x-9
Use the distributive property to multiply 3x-9 by x+1 and combine like terms.
-8x+1+3x^{2}-3x^{2}=-6x-9
Subtract 3x^{2} from both sides.
-8x+1=-6x-9
Combine 3x^{2} and -3x^{2} to get 0.
-8x+1+6x=-9
Add 6x to both sides.
-2x+1=-9
Combine -8x and 6x to get -2x.
-2x=-9-1
Subtract 1 from both sides.
-2x=-10
Subtract 1 from -9 to get -10.
x=\frac{-10}{-2}
Divide both sides by -2.
x=5
Divide -10 by -2 to get 5.