Solve for x
x=2
x=14
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x\times 1\times 16=x^{2}+28
Variable x cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by x^{2}, the least common multiple of x,x^{2}.
x\times 16=x^{2}+28
Multiply 1 and 16 to get 16.
x\times 16-x^{2}=28
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
x\times 16-x^{2}-28=0
Subtract 28 from both sides.
-x^{2}+16x-28=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=16 ab=-\left(-28\right)=28
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -x^{2}+ax+bx-28. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,28 2,14 4,7
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 28.
1+28=29 2+14=16 4+7=11
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=14 b=2
The solution is the pair that gives sum 16.
\left(-x^{2}+14x\right)+\left(2x-28\right)
Rewrite -x^{2}+16x-28 as \left(-x^{2}+14x\right)+\left(2x-28\right).
-x\left(x-14\right)+2\left(x-14\right)
Factor out -x in the first and 2 in the second group.
\left(x-14\right)\left(-x+2\right)
Factor out common term x-14 by using distributive property.
x=14 x=2
To find equation solutions, solve x-14=0 and -x+2=0.
x\times 1\times 16=x^{2}+28
Variable x cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by x^{2}, the least common multiple of x,x^{2}.
x\times 16=x^{2}+28
Multiply 1 and 16 to get 16.
x\times 16-x^{2}=28
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
x\times 16-x^{2}-28=0
Subtract 28 from both sides.
-x^{2}+16x-28=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{16^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\left(-28\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, 16 for b, and -28 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{256-4\left(-1\right)\left(-28\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square 16.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{256+4\left(-28\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{256-112}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply 4 times -28.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{144}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Add 256 to -112.
x=\frac{-16±12}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 144.
x=\frac{-16±12}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
x=-\frac{4}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-16±12}{-2} when ± is plus. Add -16 to 12.
x=2
Divide -4 by -2.
x=-\frac{28}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-16±12}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract 12 from -16.
x=14
Divide -28 by -2.
x=2 x=14
The equation is now solved.
x\times 1\times 16=x^{2}+28
Variable x cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by x^{2}, the least common multiple of x,x^{2}.
x\times 16=x^{2}+28
Multiply 1 and 16 to get 16.
x\times 16-x^{2}=28
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
-x^{2}+16x=28
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-x^{2}+16x}{-1}=\frac{28}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
x^{2}+\frac{16}{-1}x=\frac{28}{-1}
Dividing by -1 undoes the multiplication by -1.
x^{2}-16x=\frac{28}{-1}
Divide 16 by -1.
x^{2}-16x=-28
Divide 28 by -1.
x^{2}-16x+\left(-8\right)^{2}=-28+\left(-8\right)^{2}
Divide -16, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -8. Then add the square of -8 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-16x+64=-28+64
Square -8.
x^{2}-16x+64=36
Add -28 to 64.
\left(x-8\right)^{2}=36
Factor x^{2}-16x+64. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-8\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{36}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-8=6 x-8=-6
Simplify.
x=14 x=2
Add 8 to both sides of the equation.
Examples
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{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
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Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
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Matrix
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Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
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Limits
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