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\frac{x^{2}-6x-27}{3}
Factor out \frac{1}{3}.
a+b=-6 ab=1\left(-27\right)=-27
Consider x^{2}-6x-27. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-27. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-27 3,-9
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -27.
1-27=-26 3-9=-6
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-9 b=3
The solution is the pair that gives sum -6.
\left(x^{2}-9x\right)+\left(3x-27\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-6x-27 as \left(x^{2}-9x\right)+\left(3x-27\right).
x\left(x-9\right)+3\left(x-9\right)
Factor out x in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)
Factor out common term x-9 by using distributive property.
\frac{\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)}{3}
Rewrite the complete factored expression.